2026/04/20 日本宫古东部海域Mw7.4地震初步破裂模型

Preliminary rupture model of the 20 Apr. 2026 Miyako, Japan Mw7.4 earthquake

概述

据中国地震台网正式测定, 本次地震发生于2026年4月20日7:52 (UTC), 震中位于143.1°E, 39.85°N, 震源深度10千米.

断层参数根据USGS的矩张量解确定, 走向193°, 倾角16°, 滑动角94°.

采用上述定位结果和初步震源机制确定断层几何, 反演所得破裂模型如下图所示. 持续时间约为44秒, 破裂方向沿倾向向西.

强震反演所需数据来自NIED, 破裂模型的反演基于迭代反褶积叠加 (IDS) 方法 (Zhang et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2020), 格林函数采用QSSP程序 (Wang et al., 2017) 计算, 所用一维速度模型提取自CRUST1.0模型 (Laske et al., 2012).

随后采用Xu et al., (2023)的P波和W震相联合反演方法给出的震源机制解(走向182°, 倾角15°, 滑动角70°),基于Zhang et al.(2012)的方法,等权联合NIED的强震波形和IRIS的远震波形反演破裂模型. 经测试对比USGS的震中位置(39.953°N 143.046°E)较 CENC 和 JMA 拟合效果更佳,震源深度则根据海沟位置改正为25km。 此次地震持续时间约为30秒,最大滑动量约为3.7米.

强震模型下载: 20260420075255_Japan20260420_Rupture_Info_1.txt

提供者:北京大学张勇研究组 徐晨雨(中国地震局地球物理研究所)

联合反演模型下载: 20260420075255_Japan20260420_Rupture_Info_2.txt

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波形拟合

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滤波频带: 0.02-0.2 Hz.

图中数字含义分别为:左下, 观测波形滤波后最大振幅 (单位: mm); 右下, 相关系数; 右上, 归一化拟合残差.

震源机制解

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联合反演

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参考文献

1. Laske, G., Masters, G, Ma, Z.,et al. (2012). CRUST1.0: An updated global model of Earth’s crust, Geophys. Res. Abs., 14, 3743.

2. Wang, R., Heimann, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., and Dahm, T. (2017). Complete synthetic seismograms based on a spherical self-gravitating Earth model with an atmosphere-ocean-mantle-core structure, Geophys. J. Int., 210, 1739-1764. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx259

3. Xu, B. and Zhang, Y. (2023). Joint inversion of centroid moment tensor for large earthquakes by combining teleseismic P-wave and W-phase records. Geophy. J. Int., 234(2): 1143-1156. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggad128

4. Zhang, Y., Feng W., Chen Y., et al. (2012).The 2009 L'Aquila MW 6.3 earthquake: A new technique to locate the hypocentre in the joint inversion of earthquake rupture process, Geophys. J. Int., 191(3): 1417-1426.

5. Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Zschau, J., et al. (2014). Automatic imaging of earthquake rupture processes by iterative deconvolution and stacking of high-rate GPS and strong motion seismograms, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 119, 5633-5650. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JB010469

6. Zheng, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., et al. (2020). Automatic inversions of strong‐motion records for finite‐fault models of significant earthquakes in and around Japan, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 125, e2020JB019992. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JB019992